← Back to explainersDoctrine explainer

What is...

Who is the Theotokos?

Mary, the Mother of God, offered her whole life in humble obedience, becoming the living temple who bore Christ for the world.

Her title safeguards doctrine

  • Calling Mary Theotokos (God-bearer) protects the confession that the One she bore is truly God and truly man.
  • At the Third Ecumenical Council, the Church affirmed this title to defend the unity of Christ's Person.

Model of discipleship

  • Her fiat—"Let it be to me according to your word"—models faithful obedience for every Christian.
  • Icons of the Theotokos always point to Christ, reminding us that true honor leads us to deeper love for Him.

Walking with her

  • Orthodox liturgical life constantly remembers her, asking her prayers as Mother of the Church.
  • We imitate her purity, courage, and attentiveness to God's word in the midst of daily responsibilities.
Who is the Theotokos? | Orthodox Christianity 101